[无量香光 · 显密文库 · 手机站]
fowap.goodweb.net.cn
{返回首页}


我们能辨认出阿罗汉吗?Would we be able to recognize an arahant if we met one?
 
{返回 一问一智慧 Buddha-Dhamma for Students 文集}
{返回网页版}
点击:2211

(32)还有一个问题:
“我们能辨认出阿罗汉吗?”

32) Here is another question:

32) “Would we be able to recognize an arahant if we met one?”

  一般人非常喜欢问这个问题,例如有些人怀疑:我们是否能辨认出目前在世间的阿罗汉?若有个阿罗汉迎面而来,我们是否能辨认出他是阿罗汉?这时我们可以回答“如果我们无法辨认出他是不是阿罗汉,那么连阿罗汉本身,也同样可能无法辨认出彼此。”

PEOPLE LIKE ASKING this very much. For instance there are some who doubt if we could recognize an arahant now living in the world. If asked whether we could recognize an arahant if one came walking along, we should consider the following. In the event that we didn’t recognize this one and never could recognize any of the them, then even arahants themselves would not be able to recognize one another as such.

  据说长老舍利弗(Elder Sariputta)不知道罗婆那跋提(Lakuntakabhaddiya)是位阿罗汉,而不断向他说法,目的是想使他证得阿罗汉。这表示舍弗并不知道罗婆那跋提是阿罗汉(泰本巴利藏第25册,175页)[译注一]。

It is said that the Elder Sariputta did not know that La- ku..akabhaddiya was an arahant, also. He carried on expounding Dhamma to him, the purpose of which was to make possible the attainment of arahantship. This shows that Sariputta did not know that Laku..akabhaddiya was an arahant.


  但如果我们真的能认出阿罗汉,则连非阿罗汉的梵天也必定能认出谁是阿罗汉,同时他也能预言谁将能死前就证涅槃,或未证涅槃就死去(泰本巴利藏第23册,77页)。

However, if it was always the case that we did recognize an arahant as such, then even a god in the Brahma world who was himself no arahant would be able to recognize which people were arahants. He could prophesy who would die having attained nibbāna and who would die without having attained nibbāna.

  因此,若我们被问到能否辨认出阿罗汉,我们要回答:“或许可以,或许不能,要视情况而定,有时甚至连阿罗汉本身也可能无法彼此辨认。”所以,我们不应该给予绝对的答案,若说“可以”或“不能”,就会像寺院的教师们,对这类事情总喜欢武断作答。

Thus, if asked whether we should be able to recognize an arahant or not, we must say that we might be able to or not, depending on the circumstances. Even arahants themselves might not recognize one another as such. So we ought not to give an unqualified answer, saying that we could recognize one or that we could not, as do the teachers in temple preaching halls, who like being dogmatic about such things.

  [译注一]阿罗汉与凡夫的区别,不在于外相,他与凡夫一样不能免却老、病、死,但在看待世间、对待人事的心境,以及受世间的影响层面上,二者有显著的不同。


{返回 一问一智慧 Buddha-Dhamma for Students 文集}
{返回网页版}
{返回首页}

上一篇:我们在什么地方可以找到阿罗汉?Where could we meet an arahant?
下一篇:证阿罗汉容易吗?Is it difficult or easy to be an arahant?
 佛陀如何描述后代的人?What did the Buddha say ..
 哪种善行功德大?哪种善行功德小?What sort of merit ..
 我们必须认知到怎样的程度,才是‘如实知’?”To really kno..
 什么是‘不死之法’?What is the amatadhamma?..
 我们在什么地方可以找到阿罗汉?Where could we meet ..
 佛陀的业止息了吗?Did the Buddha bring about..
 在家人应该学习什么?What should a lay person ..
 世间充满着什么?What is the world full of?..
 对某个教法,若生起是佛说或非佛说的怀疑时,我们应如何解决这个问题?If..
 涅槃是在死后才能证得,或在今生此地就能证得?”Is nibbāna a..
全文 标题
 
【佛教文章随机阅读】
 慧灯之光六《修心七要》略释(十三)[栏目:慈诚罗珠堪布]
 一、我认识活佛的因缘[栏目:金山活佛神异录]
 怎样能迅速找到自己最恶劣之处?以及自己最执着的事物?是否有窍诀?[栏目:生西法师问答]
 《金刚般若 研习报告》第六十五集[栏目:金刚般若研习报告·净空法师]
 《佛说盂兰盆经》讲记(10~19)[栏目:傅味琴居士]
 人间佛教重在实践(悟一法师)[栏目:人间佛教]
 融合的佛教 第三章 三教合一论(下)[栏目:董群教授]
 福德日记11月1日─订作自己的早晚课[栏目:福德日记]
 四个问号[栏目:星云法师]
 依止善导大师,持念弥陀名号[栏目:黄念祖居士]


{返回首页}

△TOP

- 手机版 -
[无量香光·显密文库·佛教文集]
教育、非赢利、公益性的佛教文化传播
白玛若拙佛教文化传播工作室制作
www.goodweb.net.cn Copyrights reserved
(2003-2015)
站长信箱:yjp990@163.com