入菩萨行讲义
附录2-名词汇集
A
ABSENCE OF TRUE EXISTENCE (identitylessness of phenomena, selflessness of phenomena) 诸法无我(法无我)
ACTIVE MENTAL DISTORTIONS 活跃的烦恼障
AD INFINITUM (infinite regress) 无穷过失
AFFLICTIVE 烦恼的
AHAṂKĀRA 我慢(自我意识)
AJITA 阿逸多(弥勒菩萨的别号)
ĀKĀŚAGARBHA-SŪTRA (Sūtra of the Essence of Sky, The)《虚空藏菩萨经》(《圣虚空藏经》)
AKRTRIMA 不造作(无作)
ĀLAMBANA 所缘境
ALERTNESS (samprajanya) 正知
ANĀTMAKA (identitylessness, selflessness) 无我
ANTIDOTE 对治
APPARITION 幻影
APPEARANCE 外貌
ARANYA 阿兰若
ARROGANCE AND PRIDE 自大和傲慢
ĀRYA AVALOKITESHVARA 观世音菩萨
ĀRYAS 圣者(圣贤)
ASAMJUISAMĀPATTI (non-conscious meditative equipoise) 无想定
ASMPRAJANYA (non-alertness) 不正知
ASPIRATION (power of aspiration) 愿力(信乐)
ĀTMA-JA 自生论
AUTHENTIC NATURE OF PHENOMENA 真实法界
AUTONOMOUS 自主
ĀVARANA (obscurations) 障碍
AVICI HELL 无间地狱
AVIDYĀ (ignorance) 无明
ĀYATANA 无常法
B
BARREN WOMAN 石女
BEING BUDDHA'S WORDS 佛语
BENDE PALTSEG 吉祥积
BEYOND-ALL-SORROW 本来离苦
BHAGAVĀN AMITĀBHA IN SUKHĀVATI, THE 在阿弥陀佛的西方极乐世界
BHĀVANAMĀRGA (path of meditation) 修道位
BHIKKHU (bhikṣu) 比丘
BHIKṢU (bhikkhu) 比丘
BHIKṢUNI (buikkhuni) 比丘尼
BHŪTA-KOTI 存在的绝高顶点
BIOGRAPHY OF SHRISAMBHAVA, THE (Śrisambhavavimoksa) 《吉祥生传》
BODHICHARYĀVATĀRA《入菩萨行》
BODHI-PARINĀMA 圆满觉悟
BODHISATTVA SUPUSPACANDRA 善花月菩萨
BODY 身
BODY OF THE TEACHINGS 佛所说的法
BRAHMIN SANKU 婆罗门珊顾
BUIKKHUNI (bhikṣuni) 比丘尼
BY NATURE 本性
C
CAITYA 塔
CAKRAVARTI (universal king) 转轮王
CALM ABIDING (quiescence, śamatha) 止，寂止 止，寂止(静止，奢摩他)
CAPACITY OF SINGLE-POINTED CONCENTRATION (cittasyikâgratā) 心系一境(心系一处，令心一境)
CATUSKOTIKĀ 四句辩证
CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP 因果关系
CAUSALLY INTERRELATED 互为因果
CAUSE 因
CHANDRAKĪRTI'S INTRODUCTION TO THE MIDDLE WAY 月称菩萨的《入中论》
CHEERFUL HAPPINESS OF MIND 喜悦的心境
CITTAMĀTRINS 唯识宗
CITTASYIKÂGRATĀ (capacity of single-pointed concentration) 心系一境(心系一处，令心一境)
CLAIRVOYANCE (supernormal powers, rddhi) 神通(特殊的洞察力)
CLEAR LIGHT 根本净光
CLEAR WORDS COMMENTARY ON "TREATISE ON THE MIDDLE WAY" 《净明句论》
COGNITIVE OBSCURATION 所知障
COMPOSITE PHENOMENA 因缘而生的现象
CONCEPTUALIZATION (vikalpa) 虚妄分别作用
CONDITIONAL EXISTENCE 依众缘而生的存在
CONSCIOUS CONTINUUM OF A BUDDHA 佛的意相续
CONTEMPLATIVE EXPERIENCES 真实体证
CONVENTIONAL EXISTENCE 世俗存在
CONVENTIONAL REALITY (saṃvṛti-satya) 世俗谛
CRAVING 贪爱
CROWN JEWEL DISCOURSE, THE (Cūdāmanisūtra) 《宝髻经》
CŪDĀMANISŪTRA (Crown Jewel Discourse, The) 《宝髻经》
D
DANGER OF REIFYING EMPTINESS ITSELF 修习空性具体化危机
DECEPTIVE COGNITION 只属分别
DELUDED MIND 颠倒心识
DELUSION (moha) 惑(惑溺，或丧失意识)
DESIGNATED OBJECT 特定的境相
DESIGNATION 假名
DEVAPUTRA 天子
DEVAPUTRA MĀRA 诸魔邪恶势力
DEVELOP THE HĪNAYĀNA MOTIVATION 转趣小乘
DHARMA 诸法
DHARMADHĀTU 诸法法界
DHARMAKĀYA 法身
DHARMA-NIDHYĀNA-ADHIMOKSA-KSĀNTI《瑜伽师地论》
DHARMASHRIBHADRA 法祥贤
DIAMOND-LIKE CONCENTRATION 金刚喻定
DIAMOND-SPLINTERS 金刚屑因
DIGEST OF ALL DISCIPLINES, THE (Śiksāsamuccaya)《大乘集菩萨学论》(《学集论》)
DIGEST OF THE SŪTRAS, THE (Sūtrasamuccaya) 《大乘宝要义论》(《诸经要集》，《经集论》)
DIRECT REALIZATION OF IDENTITYLESSNESS 现证法界同体性
DUAL APPEARANCE 二元境象
DUALISTIC AWARENESS 二元的分别意识
DUALITY 二元
DURGĀ 大幻变女神
E
EACH AND EVERY BEING 诸众生
EFFECT 果
EFFECT OF EGOISM 自我本位
EIGHT COLD HELLS 八寒地狱
ELEMENT 大种
EMPTINESS 空
ENTITY 生命的实相
ESSENTIAL 本质的
EVENTS 缘生法
EXIST BY THEIR OWN MODE OF EXISTENCE 自相有
F
FALSE CONVENTIONAL TRUTH (mithyasaṃvṛti) 虚诳的世俗谛
FEELINGS 受
FIELDS OF BENEFIT 父母师长等恩田
FIELDS OF EXCELLENCE 三宝福田
FILEDS OF MISERY 苦难众生悲田
FOUR APPLICATIONS OF MINDFULNESS 四念处
FOUR OPPONENT POWERS 四力忏悔
FOUR POWERS 四助缘
FREE FROM DUALISTIC PERCEPTION 离开二元认知
G
GARUDA 大鹏金翅鸟
GATEWAY FOR CONQUEROR CHILDREN 《入菩萨行佛子正道》
GELONG LODEN SHERAB 俄．罗敦喜饶
GENDER 性别
GENERATING PENETRATIVE INSIGHT INTO EMPTINESS 谛观空性
GESHE CHEKAWA 伽喀巴格西
GESHE CHENGAWA 京俄瓦格西
GESHE POTAWA 博多瓦格西
GOD ISHVARA 大自在天(自在天)
GRĀHYA 所取
GREED 贪婪
GUNA 三本事
GYEL-TSAP 贾曹杰
H
HAVE NO BEING 不实存
HEISENBERG 海森柏格
HETERODOX GROUPS (tirthika) 外道
HĪNAYĀNA 小乘
HĪNAYĀNA CANON 小乘经典
I
I TAKE THEM FOR MY OWN 执我(我所执)
IDENTITYLESSNESS (selflessness, anātmaka) 无我
IDENTITYLESSNESS OF PHENOMENA (absence of true existence, selflessness of phenomena) 诸法无我(法无我)
IGNORANCE (avidyā) 无明
ILLUSION 幻境，假象
ILLUSION-LIKE 如幻地
IMAGINARY PHENOMENA 虚妄分别(遍计妄执现象)
IMPERMANENT 无常
IMPUTED OBJECT 名言对象
INBORN MENTAL DISTORTIONS 俱生的烦恼
INDEPENDENTLY OF CONCEPTUAL DESIGNATION 独立存在的世俗名言
INDIVIDUAL E.G. ONESELF 生命的个体
INFERENTIAL 推论
INFINITE REGRESS (ad infinitum) 无穷过失
INNATE CONSCIOUSNESS 俱生我执心识
INSIGHT (vipaśyanā) 胜观
INTRINSICALLY 本来
INTRINSIC EXISTENCE 自性存在
INTRINSIC NATURE (svabhāva) 自性
IINTRINSIC REALITY (non-thing) 无实法
INVESTIGATION 觉照
J
JEWEL GARLAND, THE 《宝鬘论》
JINA 胜者
K
KAMALA-ŚILĀ 莲华戒
KANĀDA 食屑仙人
KĀPILA 黄头仙
KARMIC IMPRINTS (vasanā) 习气
KARNĀTA 伽那巴
KĀTYĀYANA 迦旃延尊者
KING SHŪRADATTA 勇健得王
KLEŚA (mental afflictions) 烦恼
L
LACK OF INTRINSIC NATURE (niḥsvabhāvatā) 无自性(无定相)
LAPIS LAZULI 青金石
LARGER AVATAMSAKA-SŪTRA, THE《大品华严经》
LAW OF KARMA 业果法则
LAZINESS 懈怠
LAZINESS OF ATTRACTION TO WORLDLY ACTION 耽劣事懒惰
LAZINESS OF DISCOURAGEMENT 自轻凌懒惰
LAZINESS OF INDOLENCE 同恶懒惰
LIBERATED BY NATURE 本性是解脱的
LOKĀYATA 顺世派(顺世外道)
M
MĀDHYAMIKA 中观派
MAGADHA 摩揭陀
MAHĀKĀŚYAPA 大迦叶尊者(摩诃迦叶尊者)
MAHAT 大
MAITREYA 弥勒菩萨
MAÑJUSHRI 文殊菩萨
MĀYĀDEVĪ 摩耶佛母
MEANS 手法
MEDITATION OF EMPTINESS (view of emptiness) 空性见(空观)
MENTAL AFFLICTIONS (kleśa) 烦恼
MENTAL AWARENESS 心理觉知
MENTAL CONTINUUM (streams of consciousness, Saṃtāna) 心相续(自相续)
MERE APPEARANCE 唯一示现
MIND 心，心识
MINDFULNESS (smrti) 正念
MIPHAM RINPOCHE 米滂仁波切
MISERY 苦的
MISUNDERSTANDING (viparyāsa) 颠倒
MITHYASAṂVṚTI (false conventional truth) 虚诳的世俗谛
MODE OF EXISTENCE 存在的样态
MOHA (delusion) 惑(惑溺，或丧失意识)
MONASTIC COMMUNITY 众数的僧伽
MOUNT SUMERU 须弥山
MUTUALLY DEPENDENT 互为依存
N
NAIYĀYIKA 正理派
NATURAL NIRVĀṆA (prākrti nirvāṇa) 自性涅槃
NATURAL PHENOMENA 自然现象
NATURE 特质，本质
NAUYA NYAYA 新正理学派
NIḤSVABHĀVATĀ (lack of intrinsic nature) 无自性(无定相)
NIRĀKĀRA 假相唯识
NIRĀLAMBANA 无所缘
NIRIRTTI-BALA (power of resolve) 止恶力
NIRVĀṆA 涅槃
NIRVĀṆA WITHOUT REMAINDER 无余依涅槃(无余涅槃)
NON-AFFLICTIVE 非烦恼的
NON-ALERTNESS (asmprajanya) 不正知
NON-CONCEPTUAL STATE 无分别状态
NON-CONSCIOUS MEDITATIVE EQUIPOISE (asamjuisamāpatti) 无想定
NON-DUALISTIC 无二分
NON-EXISTENCE 实无
NON-HATRED 慈
NON-PERCEPTIBILITY 非觉知性(离分别)
NON-THING (intrinsic reality) 无实法
O
OBSCURATION OF OMNISCIENCE 智慧的障碍
OBSCURATIONS (āvarana) 障碍
OMNISCIENT WISDOM 一切相智(全知的智慧)
ORDAINED 修行人
OTHER-POWERED PHENOMENA 世俗真实是依因缘
OVERPOWERED BY JEALOUSY 为嫉妒所制
OVERWHELMED BY DISTURBING EMOTIONS 为烦恼所转
P
PADMAPĀṆI 观世音菩萨
PAÑJIKĀ 《入行细疏》
PĀPA-DEŚANĀ 忏悔
PARAMĀRTHA-SATYA (ultimate reality) 胜义谛、究竟的实相
PATH OF MEDITATION (bhāvanamārga) 修道位
PATH OF PREPARATION 加行道(加行位)
PATH OF SEEING 见道位
PERCEIVE 感知
PERCEPTUAL VERIFYING COGNITION 知觉
PERFECT CERTAINTY 圆满中效
PHENOMENA 法，现象，诸法
PHYSICAL WORLD 世界
POTENTIALITIES AS TRULY EXISTENT 因子实有论
POWER OF ASPIRATION (aspiration) 愿力(信乐)
POWER OF DELIGHT 欢喜力
POWER OF LETTING GO 放舍力
POWER OF REPENTANCE (viduś-bala) 悔过力
POWER OF RESOLVE (nirirtti-bala) 止恶力
POWER OF STEADFASTNESS 坚毅力
PRACTISING EARNESTLY WITH MINDFULNESS AND ALERTNESS 实行力(以正知正念力行)
PRACTITIONER OF MEDITATIVE CONCENTRATION 止静修行者
PRAISEWORTHY ADEPTS 戒胜者
PRAJÑĀKARAMATI 智作慧
PRAJÑĀPARĀMITĀ SŪTRA 《般若经》
PRAJÑAPTY-AVADYA 佛所制的戒罪
PRĀKRTI (primal substance) 主物
PRĀKRTI NIRVĀṆA (natural nirvāṇa) 自性涅槃
PRAKRTYAVADYA 自性罪
PRAMĀNA (verifying cognition) 正观
PRAMUDITĀ-BHŪMI 初地
PRĀSAṄGIKA 应成派
PRĀTIMOKSA 别解脱戒
PRATITYASAMUTPĀDA (related events) 连锁关系的缘生法
PRIDE 傲慢(烦恼所摄慢)
PRIMAL SUBSTANCE (prākrti) 主物
PROJECTION 投射
PROUD CONFIDENCE 胜慢(智慧所摄慢)
PRTHAG-JANA 凡夫(异生)
PUNYĀUUMODANA 随喜功德
PURUSA (SELF) 我，自我
Q
QUIESCENCE (calm abiding, śamatha) 止，寂止(静止，奢摩他)
R
RACE 种族
RAJAS 忧，暗质(暗)
RDDHI (supernormal powers, clairvoyance) 神通(特殊的洞察力)
REALISTS 实有论
REALIZING EMPTINESS 证悟空性(体证空性)
RECOLLECTION 忆念
RELATED EVENTS (pratityasamutpāda) 连锁关系的缘生法
RISHIS 仙人
RIVER VAITARAṆĪ 无极河
ROOT CAUSE 根源(主因)
S
SADDHARMA-PUṆDARIKA-SŪTRA 《妙法莲华经》
SĀKĀRA 真相唯识
ŚĀKYAMUNI 释迦牟尼
SAKYA PAṆḌITA 萨迦班智达
SAMĀDĀNA 定(等持)
SAMĀDHI-RAJA-SŪTRA 《三摩地王经》(《月灯三昧经》、《等持王经》)
SAMĀDHI 三摩地(深度专注)
SAMANERA 沙弥
SAMANERI 沙弥尼
ŚAMATHA (quiescence, calm abiding) 止，寂止(静止，奢摩他)
SAMDHI-NIRMOCANA-SŪTRA (Unravelling of the Thought Sūtra) 《解深密经》
SAMGHĀRĀMA 伽蓝
SĀMKHYA 数论派
SAMPRAJANYA (alertness)正知
SAṂTĀNA (streams of consciousness, mental continuum) 心相续(自相续)
SAṂVṚTI-SATYA (conventional reality) 世俗谛
SANGHA 僧伽
SARVAJNADEVA 一切智天
SATTVA 明质(勇)，喜
SATTVIKA 变易的我慢
SAUTRĀNTIKAS 经量部(经部)
SCRIPTURES 大乘佛典
SECONDARY AFFLICTIONS (vimśati upakleśa) 随眠烦恼(随烦恼)
SELF (purusa) 我，自我
SELF-COGNIZER (self-cognizing mind, svasaṃvitti) 自证分
SELF-COGNIZING FACULTY OF CONSCIOUSNESS 心识自知自证
SELF-COGNIZING MIND (self-cognizer, svasaṃvitti) 自证分
SELF-EXISTENCE (true existence) 实有
SELFLESSNESS (identitylessness, anātmaka) 无我
SELFLESSNESS OF PHENOMENA (absence of true existence, identitylessness of phenomena) 诸法无我(法无我)
SELF-SUFFICIENT 自给的
SENSE-BASES 感官的领域
SENSE ORGANS 根
SENSORY OBJECTS 境
SHAKYAMATI 释迦慧
SHANTIDEVA 寂天菩萨
SHARAWA 夏惹巴
SHRISAMBHAVA 吉祥生
SIKKHAMANA 正学女
ŚIKSĀSAMUCCAYA (Digest of All Disciplines, The) 《大乘集菩萨学论》(《学集论》)
SIXTEEN ATTRIBUTES OF FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS, SODAŚĀNITYĀDI 四谛十六行相
SKANDHA 蕴
SKY-WALKING 空中飞行
SMRTI (mindfulness) 正念
SPECULATIVE MENTAL DISTORTIONS 分别执着的烦恼
ŚRĀVAKA PATH 声闻道
ŚRISAMBHAVAVIMOKSA (Biography of Shrisambhava, The)《吉祥生传》
STAGES OF MEDITATION 修习次第
STATE OF AWARENESS 觉知状态
STREAMS OF CONSCIOUSNESS (saṃtāna, mental continuum) 心相续(自相续)
SUBĀHU-PARIPRICCHĀ-SŪTRA 《妙臂请问经》
SUBLIME CONTINUUM 《宝性论》
SUBSTANTIAL 实在
SUBSTANTIAL SELF 实体我
SUBSTANTIAL THINGS 实法(表面上可看到的事物)
SUBTLE FORM OF INTRINSIC REALITY 微细本质真实
SUBTLE FORMS OF PERCEPTION 知觉微细的状态
SUGATA 善逝
SUMATIKIRTI 善慧称
ŚŪNYATĀ 空性
SUPERFICIAL 表相
SUPERNORMAL POWERS (clairvoyance, rddhi) 神通(特殊的洞察力)
SŪTRA IN THREE PARTS, THE (Triskandha) 《三聚经》
SŪTRA OF THE ESSENCE OF SKY, THE (Ākāśagarbha-sūtra)《虚空藏菩萨经》(《圣虚空藏经》)
SŪTRA REQUESTED BY SAGARAMATI, THE《慧海请问经》
SŪTRASAMUCCAYA (Digest of the Sūtras, The) 《大乘宝要义论》(《诸经要集》，《经集论》)
SVĀBHASĀ 见分
SVABHĀVA (intrinsic nature) 自性
SVASAṂVITTI (self-cognizing mind, self-cognizer) 自证分
SVĀTANTRIKA 自续派
T
TAMAS 闇，具精力的我慢
TATHĀGATA 如来
TATHATĀ 如实
TATHYASAṂVṚTI (true conventional truth) 真实的世俗谛
THIRTY-SEVEN ASPECTS OF THE PATH TO ENLIGHTENMENT 三十七道品
THREE SUPREME METHODS 三殊胜
TIRTHIKA (heterodox groups) 外道
TRISKANDHA (Sūtra in Three Parts, The) 《三聚经》
TRISKANDHAKA-SŪTRA 《三聚忏悔经》(《舍利弗悔过经》)
TRUE CONVENTIONAL TRUTH (tathyasaṃvṛti) 真实的世俗谛
TRUE EXISTENCE (self-existence) 实有
TRUE FELICITY 究竟安乐
TRULY EXIST 事实存在
TWO EFFORTS 二力
TWO TYPES OF COGNITION 两套认知方式
U
UDRAKA 鸟札克
ULTIMATE 究竟
ULTIMATE MODE OF EXISTENCE 究竟的样态
ULTIMATE REALITY (paramārtha-satya) 胜义谛、究竟的实相
UNCHANGING 不变的
UNITARY 一元性
UNITARY ENTITY 单一存在
UNIVERSAL KING (Cakravarti) 转轮王
UNPRECEDENTED STATE 意识空前觉醒的状态
UNRAVELLING OF THE THOUGHT SŪTRA (Samdhi-nirmocana-sūtra) 《解深密经》
UTILIZING SUPPLENESS OF BODY AND MIND IN THE PRACTICE OF VIRTUOUS CONDUCTS 控制力
UTTARAKURU 北俱卢洲
V
VAIBHĀṢIKAS 说一切有部(有部，分别论派)
VAIŚHESHIKA 胜论派
VAJRACCHEDIKĀ-PRAJÑĀPARĀMITĀ《大般若波罗蜜多经》〈第九会能断金刚分〉
VAJRADHVAJA-SŪTRA 《金刚幢品》
VAJRAPĀṆI 金刚手菩萨
VALID SENSORY COGNITION 健全感官认知
VALIDLY ESTABLISHED BY VALID CONVENTION 假名成立，约定俗成
VASANĀ (karmic imprints) 习气
VEDAS 吠陀
VERIFIABLE KNOWLEDGE 瑜伽量
VERIFYING COGNITION (pramāna) 正观
VIDUŚ-BALA (power of repentance) 悔过力
VIEW OF EMPTINESS (meditation of emptiness) 空性见(空观)
VIKALPA (conceptualization) 虚妄分别作用
VIMŚATI UPAKLEŚA (secondary afflictions) 随眠烦恼(随烦恼)
VIPARYĀSA (misunderstanding) 颠倒
VIPAŚYANĀ (insight) 胜观
VISAYĀBHĀSA 色法种子(相分)
Y
YATHĀ-BHĀTA 终极状态
